Answer: A mixture of two or more substances is called a solution.
Q: What is the normal boiling point?
Answer: The normal boiling point (B.P.) is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid becomes equal to one atmosphere (1 atm) or 760 Torr.
Q: What is an ideal solution?
Answer: An ideal solution is one that obeys Raoult’s Law. Such a solution is termed an ideal solution.
Q: Explain Molarity.
Answer: Molarity: The number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of a solution is called the molarity of the solution.
Q: Explain Molality.
Answer: The number of moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent is called the molality of the solution.
Q: Define Normality.
Answer: The number of gram-equivalents of solute dissolved per liter of a solutionis called the normality of the solution.
Q: State Raoult’s Law for solutions of volatile liquids.
Answer: In a solution of volatile liquids, the vapor pressure of each liquid component is directly proportional to its mole fraction.
Q: Give an example of a solution in which both the solute and the solvent are in the solid state.
