Chapter 1 Notes | Meaning and Scope of Political Science
Chapter 1 – Meaning and Scope of Political Science
Very Short Answer Questions(Meaning and Scope of Political Science)
Question 1: What is Political Science?
Answer: Political Science is the study of the state, government, and political activities.
Question: Who is known as the Father of Political Science?
Answer: Aristotle is known as the Father of Political Science.
Question: What are the four essential elements of a state?
Answer: The four essential elements of a state are: Population, Territory, Government, and Sovereignty.
Question: What are the three organs of the government?
Answer: The three essential organs of the government are: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary.
Question: What is the main subject matter of Political Science?
Answer: The main subject matter of Political Science is the ‘State’.
Question: what is meant by Sovereignty?
Answer: Sovereignty refers to the supreme power of the state.
Question: What type of science is Political Science?
Answer: Political Science is a social science.
NIOS Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 Notes | Meaning and Scope of Political Science Questions and Answers (Very Short, Short, Long)
Short Answer Questions(Question: Explain the meaning of Political Science.)
Question-What is Political Science?
Answer: Political Science is a subject that involves the study of the state, the government, and the relationship between the government and its citizens. It helps us understand systems of governance and political processes.
Chapter 1 Notes | Meaning and Scope of Political Science
Question: List any four areas that fall within the scope of Political Science.
Answer: 1. Study of the State
2. Study of the Government
3. International Relations
4. Public Administration
Question: What is the importance of Political Science? Answer: Political Science makes citizens aware of their rights and duties. It strengthens democracy and promotes political understanding within society.
Question: Briefly describe the organs of the government. Answer: The government consists of the following three organs: the Legislature, which makes laws; the Executive, which implements laws; and the Judiciary, which administers justice.
Long Answer Questions(Meaning and Scope of Political Science)
Question: Write a definition of Political Science.
Answer: Various scholars have defined Political Science in their own specific terms. According to Aristotle, Political Science is the “Master Science.” According to Garner, it is the study of the State. In the words of Laski, it is the study of human life within an organized State. From these various definitions, it becomes evident that Political Science is a subject concerned with the State, the Government, and human life.
Question: Explain the nature and significance of Political Science.
Answer: Political Science is a social science that studies the political systems existing within a society. Its nature is dynamic, as it continuously evolves over time; it is a subject that encompasses both theoretical and practical aspects. The significance of Political Science lies in the fact that it strengthens democracy and fosters political consciousness within society. Through this discipline, effective leadership is cultivated, thereby contributing to the progress of the nation.
